Hi ,
Today we have an article about order – the order of the book of Jeremiah. If you have never wondered about this before, read the article and find out why people do ask questions: Why is Jeremiah not in chronological order?
Below the article is more information about the audiobook serial of "Joseph, Rachel's son" which begins in just one week on 14 October, if the Lord is willing.
Why is Jeremiah out of order?
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The book of Jeremiah is not in chronological order.
Many books of the Bible tell us of events that happened during certain years, and sometimes this is refined to the month and day or even the time of day. Other events, however, are reported with very little to locate them in time. The book of Jeremiah includes some passages that are anchored to particular days, while others are not located in time at all. By itself, this would make it hard enough to work out exactly when things happened in Jeremiah’s life, but the situation is worse
than that: even the passages with dates are not in order!
Where dates are given in the book, they are dates relative to when they occurred in the reign of a king. Five kings ruled while Jeremiah was prophesying: Josiah – the last good king of Judah – then three of his sons and one grandson. The lengths of the reigns of these five kings are shown in the table below:
King’s name
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Length of reign
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Comments
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Josiah
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31 years
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Good.
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Jehoahaz (also known as Shallum)
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3 months
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Evil. Son of Josiah.
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Jehoiakim (also know as Eliakim)
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11 years
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Evil. Son of Josiah
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Jehoiachin (also known as Coniah and Jeconiah)
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3 months and 10 days
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Evil. Son of Jehoiakim.
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Zedekiah (also known as Mattaniah)
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11 years
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Evil. Son of Josiah.
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Based on the lengths of reign and the order of the kings, the following table shows in chronological order the passages that have dates associated with them.
Date
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Passage in Jeremiah
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Comments/description
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Josiah’s 13th year
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1:2; (25:3)
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As a young man, Jeremiah starts prophesying (when Josiah was 21).
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Jehoiakim’s 4th year (Nebuchadnezzar’s 1st year)
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25:1-3;
36:1;
45:1;
46:2
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Jeremiah warns of 70 years of banishment for Judah followed by the
punishment of Babylon. God’s cup of wrath. Baruch writing all the words God had said on a scroll for Jeremiah. Baruch told he would escape the destruction of Judah with his life. A message to Pharaoh Neco.
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Jehoiakim’s 5th year, 9th month
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36:9
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Baruch reads Jeremiah’s scroll first to the people, and then to King Jehoiakim who cuts it up and burns it.
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Nebuchadnezzar’s 7th year (Jehoiachin’s 3rd month)
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52:28
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3,023 Jews into captivity (probably including Ezekiel). Jeremiah 25:1 (see above) tells us that Jehoiakim’s 7th year was Nebuchadnezzar’s 1st year.
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Zedekiah’s 4th year
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51:59
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Jeremiah sends letter/scroll to Babylon.
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Zedekiah’s 4th year, 5th month
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28:1
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False prophet Hananiah prophesied Babylon would be broken in 2 years.
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Zedekiah’s 4th year, 7th month
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28:17
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False prophet Hananiah dies.
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Zedekiah’s 9th year, 10th month (10th day)
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39:1; (52:4)
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Nebuchadnezzar lays siege to Jerusalem.
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Zedekiah’s 10th year
(Nebuchadnezzar’s 18th year)
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32:1; (52:29)
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832 more Jews taken into captivity.
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Zedekiah’s 11th year, 4th month, 9th day
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39:2; 52:5-9
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Zedekiah captured, Jerusalem defeated.
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Zedekiah’s 11th year, 5th month, 10th day
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52:12
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Temple and every important building in Jerusalem destroyed.
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Nebuchadnezzar’s 23rd year
(5 years after Jerusalem destroyed)
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52:30
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745 more Jews taken into captivity.
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Jeconiah’s (Jehoiachin’s) exile:
37th year, 12th month, 25th day (26 years after Jerusalem destroyed)
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52:31
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Jeconiah (Jehoiachin) freed from prison. Evil-merodach became king of Babylon in that
year.
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A quick scan of the reference column above shows that the chapter numbers do not simply increase from top to bottom as they would if the book was in chronological order.
Is there any way to tell what the chronological order is?
No, I don’t think so.
Does it matter?
No, I don’t think so. It may seem to be back-to-front or even circular logic, but if we believe in the inspiration of the Bible – as I do – then the order can’t be important, or we would be able to work it out.
Some people argue that the order was mixed up by accident when the people of Judah made a hurried “getaway” to Egypt, while others say that the order is deliberate, based on themes or categories of events rather than time. The Septuagint translation of Jeremiah may have included an attempt to arrange the book in chronological order (see blog article Jeremiah in Greek).
Why are so many of the prophecies not dated? Well, Jeremiah prophesied for 40 years – it is quite possible that he delivered many of his prophecies on several occasions, maybe even to several different kings.
While writing a Bible-based novel on the life of Jeremiah ( Terror on Every Side!) I found it helpful to try to place his book in chronological order, but I don’t have great confidence in many of my conclusions! Maybe sometime I will present my best guess at the book of Jeremiah in chronological order, but not in today’s newsletter.
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Joseph, Rachel's son – Audiobook serial
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"Joseph, Rachel's son" was published in paperback and eBook in December 2018 and now an audiobook is being recorded. We plan to run an audiobook serial, as we did with each of the volumes of Terror on Every Side.
Chris Morgan reads the story and the serial will include one or more chapters each week, starting at 9am (Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST: GMT+10)) in just one week – on Monday 14 October 2019,.
At that time, the first three chapters of the audiobook will be sent to subscribers by email.
Chapter 1 "Escape from Haran" begins the exciting story of Joseph, destined to become the saviour of has family and all Egypt through his faith. Subscribe to this serial and you will receive one or more such chapters each Monday morning at 9am, until the book is complete after 25 weeks.
For more information or to subscribe, see the Bible Tales Online sales page here.
Subscribers will also be offered special deals when the time comes for the completed audiobook to be released to the public. Why do we do this? Because we use the process of serialisation to help fine tune the recording: we request that subscribers report any flaws or misreadings which they notice. This helps us to make sure that any errors are fixed before the audiobook is finally released.
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It's easy to sign up
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May the Lord bless you and keep you all this week. Next week, God willing, we will have another micro-tale.
Mark Morgan
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